新旧英语国际音标对照表
Vowels 元音 |
新 |
i: |
? |
e |
? |
З: |
? |
Λ |
u: |
? |
?: |
|
旧 |
i: |
i |
e |
? |
?: |
? |
Λ |
u: |
u |
?: |
||
新 |
? |
ɑ: |
eI |
aI |
?I |
?? |
a? |
I? |
e? |
?? |
||
旧 |
? |
ɑ: |
ei |
ai |
?i |
?u |
au |
i? |
ε? |
u? |
||
|
||||||||||||
Consonants 辅音 |
无变化 |
p |
b |
t |
d |
k |
g |
f |
v |
s |
z |
|
? |
? |
m |
n |
? |
l |
r |
h |
w |
j |
|||
∫ |
? |
t∫ |
d? |
tr |
dr |
ts |
dz |
|||||
英语国际音标表新版(48个)
元音(20个)
长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 / ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ /e?/ /a?/ /??/ 双元音 /??/ /e?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/ |
辅音(28个)
轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /?/ /z/
轻辅音 /?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/
浊辅音 /?/ / r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/
鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/
半元音 / j/ / w/
边音 / ?/
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious
3) [ ? ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)
head bread pleasure elephant remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any
5) [З: ] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn nurse Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her serve
work worm work world
6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer
doctor actor tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar dollar
together tomorrow today
lesson Washington polite
around ago elephant banana Canada Japan china
men listen
Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun cup bus
come mother brother love above
trouble
blood flood
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