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七年级英语音标学习梳理（一）

2016-09-19 15:29:04| 分类：英语资料库 | 标签： |举报 |字号大中小订阅

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新旧英语国际音标对照表

Vowels

元音

新

i:

?

e

?

З:

?

Λ

u:

?

?:

旧

i:

i

e

?

?:

?

Λ

u:

u

?:

新

?

ɑ:

eI

aI

?I

??

a?

I?

e?

??

旧

?

ɑ:

ei

ai

?i

?u

au

i?

ε?

u?

Consonants

辅音

无变化

p

b

t

d

k

g

f

v

s

z

?

m

n

?

l

r

h

w

j

∫

?

t∫

d?

tr

dr

ts

dz

英语国际音标表新版（48个）

元音（20个）

长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/

短元音 / ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ /e?/ /a?/ /??/

双元音 /??/ /e?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/

辅音（28个）

轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/

浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /?/ /z/

轻辅音 /?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/

浊辅音 /?/ / r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/

鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/

半元音 / j/ / w/

边音 / ?/

英语音标及字母组合对照

1.元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）

three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please

he she me

piece receive ceiling

2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss

many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious

3) [ ? ] 发音字母 a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）

head bread pleasure elephant remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any

5) [З: ] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

turn burn nurse Thursday burger

learn earn earth heard

term her serve

work worm work world

6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer

doctor actor tractor

delicious gracious pleasure

familiar dollar

together tomorrow today

lesson Washington polite

around ago elephant banana Canada Japan china

men listen

Saturday

7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a

car farm card arm garden

fast class last glass plant aunt calm

8) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun gun cup bus

come mother brother love above

trouble

blood flood

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